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5 Steps of Tree Selection

One: Determine The Purpose Of The Tree

• Decide how the tree will be used – for shade or screening
• Determine if color or winter interest is desired in the landscape
• Trees can be used to reduce wind or noise or to control erosion
• Attracting wildlife may be desirable and trees can help

Two: Consider The Site

• Determine if there are sidewalks or driveways near the planting location
• Check if there are overhead lines or underground utilities nearby
• Determine the type of soil in the planting location
• Decide if the tree will be planted near the house and which side of the house you will place the tree

Three: Consider Growth Characteristics Of The Tree

• The width of the canopy at maturity should be considered and will determine how much space the tree requires at maturity
• Select a tree that will thrive in the space available
• Determine whether the branches hang down or grow upright
• Anticipate if there will be problems with flowers, fruit, or twig litter

Four: Buy Plants From A Reputable Nursery

• Select a nursery that is certified and is a member of the American Nursery Association
• Ask how long they have been in business and if they warranty their trees

Five: Examine The Tree

• Check that the main leader is straight and the branches are distributed evenly
• The trunk should be free of bark damage, insects, and disease
• Check that the tree has been properly pruned
• The root system should be adequate for the size of the tree (Rule of thumb: 1 foot of root ball for 1 inch caliper of trunk)